hypertension canine

Canine hypertension is a condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure in dogs, potentially causing damage to various organs including the heart and kidneys. The normal blood pressure range for dogs is typically between 120 and 160 mmHg; levels beyond this range may indicate hypertension.

The etiology of canine hypertension is multifactorial, with factors ranging from minor lifestyle adjustments to severe illnesses contributing to increased blood pressure. Habitual factors such as obesity and sedentary behavior can lead to mild blood pressure elevations, while conditions like renal disease and hormonal imbalances can result in more pronounced increases. Additionally, geriatric dogs are more susceptible to hypertension due to a decline in physiological functions. Veterinarians consider a dog's lifestyle, age, and underlying health issues when diagnosing hypertension.

Early detection and intervention are essential for managing canine hypertension. Pet owners should monitor for signs such as decreased activity levels and increased water consumption, and promptly seek veterinary care. Treatment, under veterinary supervision, may involve dietary modifications, increased physical activity, and the use of antihypertensive medications when necessary. It is imperative not to administer any medication to dogs without professional guidance to prevent avoidable health risks.