hypertension rating va

Hypertension is generally categorized into four stages: normal blood pressure, elevated blood pressure, stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension. These classifications are based on a patient's systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings, aiding physicians in assessing cardiovascular risk and devising appropriate treatment strategies.

Normal blood pressure is indicated by a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Individuals in this category typically do not require medication but should focus on lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation. Elevated blood pressure, the next stage, is characterized by a systolic pressure ranging from 120 to 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Although the cardiovascular risk is comparatively low in this stage, it is crucial to closely monitor blood pressure changes and implement necessary lifestyle interventions.

Stage 1 hypertension is identified by a systolic pressure between 130 and 139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89 mmHg. At this stage, alongside lifestyle adjustments, medication may be necessary to manage blood pressure. Stage 2 hypertension, the most severe, is defined by a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. This stage often necessitates a combination of antihypertensive medications and vigilant monitoring of blood pressure along with other relevant health indicators.

For individuals with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring is essential. Additionally, adhering to a physician's recommendations, making prudent lifestyle adjustments, and taking medications as prescribed can effectively control blood pressure and mitigate the risk of cardiovascular incidents. Should blood pressure persist in increasing or other concerning symptoms arise, immediate medical consultation is advised to adjust the treatment plan.