cushing syndrome and hypertension

Cushing's syndrome and hypertension are interconnected medical conditions. Cushing's syndrome, also referred to as hypercortisolism, results from abnormally elevated cortisol levels within the body. Hypertension, characterized by persistently high blood pressure, frequently complicates Cushing's syndrome. Consequently, it is plausible that Cushing's syndrome could precipitate hypertension.

Sustained high cortisol levels can exert a range of effects on the cardiovascular system, such as increasing cardiac workload, altering vascular elasticity and responsiveness, and promoting the retention of sodium and water within the body. These factors may contribute to elevated blood pressure either directly or indirectly. Moreover, Cushing's syndrome may co-occur with metabolic disorders like insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity, which are also hypertension risk factors.

For individuals with Cushing's syndrome who also have hypertension, it is crucial to manage their diet, limit sodium intake, maintain a healthy weight, and engage in regular physical activity. Regular blood pressure monitoring and treatment under medical supervision are essential. Immediate medical attention is advised if symptoms like headaches, vision problems, or chest pain arise. Throughout treatment, patients should adhere to their physician's recommendations and avoid self-adjusting medication dosages or discontinuing treatment without guidance.