hypertension stage 4

In the fourth stage of hypertension, it generally indicates that a patient's blood pressure remains persistently elevated beyond the normal limits, often accompanied by severe complications. Typically, this stage is characterized by a systolic blood pressure of 180 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic blood pressure of 120 mmHg or higher.

During this phase, patients may exhibit symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, this can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, including heart disease and stroke. Consequently, patients in the fourth stage of hypertension require proactive treatment and regular monitoring of blood pressure changes. Treatment strategies encompass lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, engaging in moderate exercise, and maintaining a healthy diet, in addition to the use of antihypertensive medications under a physician's supervision.

For patients in the fourth stage of hypertension, it is crucial to manage blood pressure in daily life to prevent significant fluctuations. Regular medical check-ups are essential to adjust the treatment plan promptly. When taking antihypertensive medications, it is imperative to follow the doctor's instructions regarding dosage and not to alter the medication regimen without professional guidance to ensure therapeutic efficacy.