icd 10 chronic hypertension

Release time :Nov-04,2024

Chronic hypertension, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is a persistent elevation of blood pressure that can lead to damage in vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. The diagnostic criteria typically involve a sustained systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg.

The potential harm of chronic hypertension to the cardiovascular system is a primary concern. Prolonged hypertension may increase the workload on the heart, potentially leading to conditions like cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Moreover, hypertension can accelerate the process of atherosclerosis, heightening the risk of coronary artery disease. As the condition advances, it may also negatively affect kidney function, resulting in complications like proteinuria and a decline in renal function. Severe cases of uncontrolled hypertension can lead to cerebrovascular accidents, including cerebral hemorrhage or ischemic stroke, which are life-threatening events.

For individuals with chronic hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical treatment recommendations are essential. Lifestyle modifications such as improving dietary habits, increasing physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol consumption can assist in controlling blood pressure. It is also important to avoid smoking and excessive stress, as these factors can exacerbate hypertension symptoms. Above all, any pharmacological treatment should be conducted under a physician's guidance to ensure the safe and effective management of blood pressure.