benign essential hypertension icd 10

Essential hypertension, classified as I10 in the ICD-10 coding system, is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. The etiology of this form of hypertension is not clearly defined but is suspected to involve a combination of genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences.

During the diagnosis of essential hypertension, physicians focus on the patient's blood pressure measurements. Normal blood pressure is defined as a systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when blood pressure consistently exceeds 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic. Essential hypertension can be categorized into three levels based on the severity of blood pressure elevation: stage 1 (mild) with systolic pressures ranging from 140-159 mmHg or diastolic pressures from 90-99 mmHg; stage 2 (moderate) with systolic pressures from 160-179 mmHg or diastolic pressures from 100-109 mmHg; and stage 3 (severe) with systolic pressures of 180 mmHg or higher or diastolic pressures of 110 mmHg or higher.

For individuals with essential hypertension, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol intake. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and adherence to medical advice for treatment are essential. Under a physician's supervision, antihypertensive medications may be prescribed to manage blood pressure levels. It is imperative not to self-medicate without professional guidance to prevent potential health hazards.