secondary hypertension icd 10

Secondary hypertension, also referred to as secondary hypertension, is a form of high blood pressure that stems from other underlying diseases or conditions. It contrasts with primary hypertension, which lacks a definitive cause. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is a diagnostic and statistical tool that assigns the code I15 to secondary hypertension.

The etiology of secondary hypertension spans a spectrum from minor to severe and from common to rare. Renal diseases such as glomerulonephritis and chronic kidney disease are prevalent causes, as they impair the kidneys' capacity to regulate blood pressure. Endocrine disorders, including hyperthyroidism and Cushing's syndrome, are also significant contributors to secondary hypertension. Furthermore, certain medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and oral contraceptives can lead to elevated blood pressure. In some instances, secondary hypertension may indicate a more serious underlying condition, such as aortic coarctation or pheochromocytoma.

In managing secondary hypertension, it is crucial to maintain a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, and preserve a positive mental state. Persistent hypertension symptoms warrant prompt medical consultation and treatment under a physician's supervision. It is imperative not to self-administer medications without guidance and to adhere to the doctor's recommendations, including regular blood pressure monitoring and lifestyle adjustments.