are endocrine disorders causing hypertension rare

Hypertension caused by endocrine disorders is not uncommon, albeit less frequent than essential hypertension. Conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and primary aldosteronism are examples, each with distinct pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical presentations.

Cushing's syndrome, for instance, results from excessive cortisol secretion, potentially stemming from adrenal tumors or pituitary hyperactivity. Patients may present with hypertension, central obesity, and skin striae among other symptoms. Pheochromocytoma, on the other hand, is a catecholamine-producing tumor that can lead to episodic or sustained hypertension, along with symptoms like headaches, sweating, and tachycardia. Primary aldosteronism arises from overproduction of aldosterone by the adrenal glands, causing sodium retention and potassium loss, which in turn leads to hypertension and hypokalemia.

Patients suspected of having endocrine-related hypertension should seek timely medical attention for professional evaluation and treatment. It is crucial to adhere to the physician's guidance throughout the treatment process and avoid self-adjustment of medication dosage or discontinuation. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management, can significantly contribute to blood pressure control and overall health improvement.