decreased cardiac output related to hypertension

Hypertension can lead to a reduction in cardiac output. Under such circumstances, the heart must exert more effort to sustain normal blood circulation, which over time could result in damage and a decline in the function of the cardiac muscle.

In detail, hypertension augments the heart's afterload, which refers to the resistance the heart encounters during ejection of blood. To overcome this resistance, the heart must increase its workload, potentially leading to left ventricular hypertrophy. If hypertension remains untreated and persists, the left ventricle may eventually fail to pump blood effectively, causing a decrease in cardiac output. Furthermore, hypertension can also precipitate coronary artery disease, which can further impair the heart's blood supply and exacerbate the heart's workload.

Hence, for individuals with hypertension, it is essential to regularly monitor blood pressure and adhere to the treatment recommendations provided by their healthcare provider. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol intake, can aid in controlling blood pressure and alleviating the strain on the heart. Should any discomfort or concerns arise, timely medical consultation is advised.