cad and hypertension

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypertension are prevalent cardiovascular conditions that are closely linked. Typically, hypertension can be a risk factor for CAD because chronic high blood pressure can increase the strain on the heart, leading to the hardening of coronary arteries and potentially causing CAD.

In detail, individuals with hypertension face a persistently elevated blood pressure, compelling the heart to work harder to sustain normal circulation. This sustained stress may result in the thickening of the heart muscle, known as left ventricular hypertrophy, which further aggravates the heart's workload. Moreover, hypertension can also expedite the progression of atherosclerosis, a significant contributor to CAD. Atherosclerosis narrows the coronary arteries, limiting blood flow and reducing the heart's blood supply, which in severe cases can lead to myocardial infarction.

Consequently, for those with hypertension, it is crucial to manage blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle in daily activities, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol intake. Regular blood pressure monitoring and medication under a physician's supervision are also essential. Should symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing occur, immediate medical attention is advised to prevent the condition from worsening. In essence, proactively managing hypertension can significantly reduce the risk of CAD.