pulmonary hypertension incidence

The prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) differs across populations, with an estimated 15 to 50 new cases per million individuals. This condition may be linked to various factors, including genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices.

Upon closer examination, it is evident that the prevalence of PAH rises with age, being particularly prevalent in those over the age of 65. Moreover, women are twice as likely to develop PAH compared to men. Genetics play a role, with 10% to 20% of patients reporting a family history of the disease. Environmental factors, such as prolonged exposure to air pollution and residing in high-altitude areas, may also heighten the risk of developing PAH. Lifestyle factors, including a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and smoking, are similarly correlated with the onset of PAH.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PAH are of paramount importance. Consequently, if you or a family member experiences symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, or chest pain, it is imperative to seek medical attention promptly and undergo a thorough examination. Throughout the treatment process, it is crucial to adhere to the physician's advice, making sensible lifestyle adjustments such as quitting smoking, managing weight, and engaging in regular physical activity to mitigate the risk of the disease and enhance the quality of life. Additionally, regular follow-ups and disease monitoring are essential.