hypertension and hyperparathyroidism

Hypertension and hyperparathyroidism are distinct medical conditions, yet they may be interconnected in certain ways. Hypertension is characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure within the blood vessels, exceeding the normal range. Hyperparathyroidism, on the other hand, is a condition where the parathyroid glands produce excessive parathyroid hormone, resulting in elevated blood calcium levels. Both conditions can potentially impair the function of the heart and kidneys.

The link between hypertension and hyperparathyroidism is evident in several aspects: Firstly, parathyroid hormone can enhance the kidneys' reabsorption of sodium, which in turn increases blood volume and blood pressure. Secondly, hypercalcemia, or high blood calcium levels, may lead to calcium overload in vascular smooth muscle cells, triggering vasoconstriction and a subsequent rise in blood pressure. Moreover, hyperparathyroidism can aggravate kidney damage, further exacerbating hypertension.

For individuals suffering from both hypertension and hyperparathyroidism, the crux of treatment lies in addressing the hyperparathyroidism. This often necessitates the surgical removal of the overgrown parathyroid tissue. Throughout the treatment, patients must closely monitor their blood pressure fluctuations and adjust their antihypertensive medication under a physician's supervision. Additionally, patients should adhere to a low-sodium diet, maintain a balanced dietary structure, and limit their intake of foods high in calcium to alleviate the strain on their kidneys.