physical findings of hypertension

The clinical signs of hypertension often encompass persistently high blood pressure readings, defined as a systolic pressure of at least 140 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and/or a diastolic pressure of at least 90 mm Hg. Additional symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision.

Further analysis indicates that hypertension can place extra strain on the heart, potentially causing cardiac symptoms such as palpitations and chest discomfort. Prolonged hypertension may also impair kidney function, leading to abnormal urine output. Moreover, it can lead to inadequate blood flow to the brain, which may manifest as memory decline and lack of concentration. In severe cases, hypertension can result in serious complications like myocardial infarction and stroke.

Thus, individuals with hypertension should focus on a low-sodium diet, engage in regular physical activity, and maintain a positive mood to help manage their blood pressure. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medication are crucial; patients should not discontinue or change medications without consulting a healthcare provider. Seeking medical attention promptly at the first sign of discomfort is also essential.