icd 10 code hypertensive disorder

Hypertension, a prevalent chronic condition, is typically defined by sustained high blood pressure. This ailment can precipitate numerous complications, severely affecting the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.

Initially, individuals with mild hypertension might not exhibit noticeable symptoms; however, prolonged elevated blood pressure can strain the heart, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy and potentially progressing to heart failure. In the case of moderate hypertension, patients may manifest symptoms such as headaches and dizziness, often correlated with blood pressure fluctuations. Untreated, this can further impair kidney function, resulting in issues like proteinuria and renal insufficiency. In severe cases, hypertension can cause symptoms like vision loss and nausea/vomiting, possibly due to retinal damage or cerebrovascular incidents associated with high blood pressure. Moreover, hypertension can precipitate serious complications like aortic dissection and coronary artery disease.

Hence, for individuals with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and adhering to prescribed medication regimens are of paramount importance. Patients should also refrain from independently altering medication dosages or discontinuing treatment to prevent exacerbation of their condition. Any discomfort should prompt immediate medical consultation to allow for adjustment of the treatment plan by a healthcare provider.