icd10 code for hypertension

Hypertension, classified under the code I10 in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is a prevalent chronic condition that significantly threatens patient health.

Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is the most prevalent form, coded as I10 in ICD-10. This type lacks a specific etiology and is typically linked to lifestyle choices, genetic predispositions, and environmental influences. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, results from other underlying diseases or conditions, such as renal disorders, endocrine imbalances, or the side effects of certain medications. The ICD-10 coding for secondary hypertension can differ based on the causative factor; for instance, hypertension due to renal parenchymal disease is coded as I12, whereas that attributed to endocrine disorders might be coded as I13 or related codes. Lastly, pregnancy-induced hypertension is a distinct category that arises exclusively during pregnancy, with ICD-10 codes ranging from O10 to O16.

Individuals managing hypertension should focus on maintaining a low-sodium diet, engaging in regular physical activity, sustaining a healthy weight, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol consumption. Additionally, it is crucial to monitor blood pressure regularly and adhere to prescribed medication regimens. Should blood pressure remain uncontrolled or if symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or chest discomfort arise, immediate medical attention is advised to receive professional evaluation and treatment. In essence, a comprehensive approach to hypertension management is essential, encompassing lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions, to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular events and enhance the overall quality of life.