glaucoma vs ocular hypertension

Glaucoma and ocular hypertension are prevalent eye conditions with interrelated yet distinct characteristics. Typically, elevated intraocular pressure can be an early indicator of glaucoma, though not all individuals with this condition will progress to glaucoma.

Glaucoma is characterized by damage to the optic nerve and loss of peripheral vision, with a multifaceted etiology that includes elevated intraocular pressure along with potential genetic and circulatory factors. Ocular hypertension, on the other hand, is defined by intraocular pressure surpassing the norm, posing a risk to the optic nerve and increasing the likelihood of glaucoma. However, some individuals with high intraocular pressure do not exhibit signs of optic nerve damage or visual field loss, a condition known as 'ocular hypertension'.

For those with high intraocular pressure, regular eye check-ups are advised to detect and address any potential glaucoma at an early stage. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding late nights, can also contribute to lowering intraocular pressure and reducing the risk of glaucoma. Under a physician's supervision, medical treatment or other interventions may be employed to manage intraocular pressure and prevent the onset and progression of glaucoma.