code for hypertension

Hypertension, a prevalent cardiovascular condition, is typically defined by sustained blood pressure levels above the normal range within the blood vessels. Despite often being asymptomatic, unmanaged hypertension can significantly raise the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. Consequently, early diagnosis and management are of paramount importance.

Hypertension diagnosis primarily relies on blood pressure readings. Generally, if an adult's blood pressure consistently exceeds 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) in a resting state, they may be diagnosed with hypertension. Blood pressure is categorized into systolic and diastolic components, reflecting the pressure exerted on the blood vessel walls during cardiac contraction and relaxation, respectively. Beyond blood pressure readings, physicians may also take into account the patient's age, family medical history, and lifestyle to evaluate hypertension risk and devise treatment strategies.

For individuals with hypertension, adopting a healthy lifestyle is crucial. This includes adhering to a low-sodium diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol intake. Additionally, it is essential to follow medical advice regarding medication, as controlling blood pressure often requires regular medication use. Remember, any medication regimen should be under the supervision of a healthcare provider and should not be altered without professional guidance. Should you experience abnormal blood pressure levels or any discomfort, promptly seek medical consultation.