accelerated hypertension icd 10

Accelerated hypertension, also referred to as malignant hypertension, is a critical form of high blood pressure characterized by a rapid increase in blood pressure, typically with a diastolic pressure exceeding 130 mmHg. This condition poses a significant risk of organ damage, particularly to the heart, brain, and kidneys.

Symptoms of accelerated hypertension may encompass severe headaches, blurred vision, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Failure to treat this condition promptly can result in severe complications such as heart attacks, strokes, renal failure, and even death. The cornerstone of managing accelerated hypertension is the rapid reduction of blood pressure to prevent further organ damage, often necessitating hospitalization and the intravenous administration of antihypertensive medications.

Individuals with a history of hypertension or who exhibit symptoms of accelerated hypertension should seek immediate medical attention. Treatment must be overseen by a healthcare provider and should not be self-administered without guidance. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, is crucial for blood pressure control.