hypertension in dogs

Canine hypertension is characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure in dogs, potentially causing detrimental effects on their cardiac, renal, and other organ functions. Typically, a dog's normal blood pressure should fall within the range of 120 to 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Blood pressure exceeding this range is indicative of hypertension.

The etiology of canine hypertension is multifactorial, encompassing both minor lifestyle elements and severe underlying conditions. Factors such as obesity, sedentary behavior, and a diet high in sodium can contribute to increased blood pressure in dogs. Additionally, certain diseases, including kidney disorders, endocrine imbalances, and cardiac conditions, may also lead to hypertension in dogs. These factors can be categorized into mild, moderate, and severe based on their impact on canine health, with mild factors often linked to lifestyle and severe factors typically associated with serious illnesses.

Pet owners should vigilantly monitor and address canine hypertension. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle for dogs is crucial, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding foods high in sodium. Should a dog exhibit symptoms of hypertension, such as respiratory distress, lethargy, or syncope, a timely visit to the veterinarian is essential. The vet will tailor a treatment plan according to the dog's specific condition, possibly involving pharmacological interventions and lifestyle modifications. Lastly, owners must adhere to the vet's recommendations, regularly check the dog's blood pressure, and administer treatment under veterinary supervision. It is imperative not to self-administer any medication to dogs to prevent unnecessary risks.