hypertensive cardiovascular disease icd 10

Hypertensive cardiovascular disease, categorized under ICD-10, encompasses a range of complications related to the heart and circulatory system, potentially including conditions such as cardiac hypertrophy, angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, heart failure, stroke, and kidney damage.

Initially, mild hypertension might result in cardiac hypertrophy, a compensatory adaptation of the heart to chronically elevated pressures. Progression of the disease could lead to angina, characterized by chest pain due to inadequate blood supply to the heart. In severe cases, myocardial infarction, commonly referred to as a heart attack, may occur, posing a life-threatening risk. Hypertension can also precipitate arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation, which can heighten the risk of stroke. Persistent uncontrolled hypertension may result in heart failure, a condition where the heart fails to efficiently pump blood, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath and edema. Beyond cardiac effects, hypertension can affect the brain, leading to strokes, or cerebrovascular accidents. Additionally, the kidneys are a frequent target of hypertension, with chronic hypertension potentially causing a decline in renal function or even renal failure.

Consequently, for individuals with hypertensive cardiovascular disease, it is crucial to monitor blood pressure regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol intake. Regular medical check-ups are essential, and it is imperative to adhere to the treatment regimen prescribed by healthcare professionals without making unilateral adjustments to medication. Should any discomfort arise, immediate medical attention is advised.