pulmonary hypertension catheterization

A pulmonary artery catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to diagnose and evaluate pulmonary arterial hypertension. This examination allows physicians to measure pulmonary artery pressures and assess the functionality of the heart and lungs, enabling the development of more precise treatment plans.

During the procedure, a thin catheter is inserted into the patient's femoral or jugular vein and advanced into the pulmonary artery. Physicians can monitor the catheter's position in real-time to ensure accurate placement. Once in position, the catheter is used to measure pulmonary artery pressure and evaluate cardiac and pulmonary function.

While pulmonary artery catheterization is a valuable diagnostic tool, it carries certain risks, such as potential vascular injury, infection, or thrombosis associated with catheter insertion. Consequently, patients should be well-informed about the risks and benefits of the procedure and make decisions under the guidance of a physician. Patients should communicate any concerns with their doctor promptly to ensure proper management.