icd 10 hypertensive disorder

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. Often asymptomatic, uncontrolled hypertension can significantly increase the risk of heart disease, kidney disorders, and stroke over time.

Hypertension is categorized into mild, moderate, and severe forms based on blood pressure readings. Mild hypertension is typically defined as systolic blood pressure between 140 and 159 mmHg and diastolic between 90 and 99 mmHg. Moderate hypertension corresponds to systolic readings from 160 to 179 mmHg and diastolic from 100 to 109 mmHg. Severe hypertension is indicated by systolic pressures above 180 mmHg and diastolic above 110 mmHg. There are also specific conditions such as 'white coat hypertension,' where blood pressure is elevated in clinical settings but normal at home, and 'masked hypertension,' where blood pressure appears normal in clinical settings but is elevated outside of them.

Daily management of hypertension involves regular blood pressure monitoring, adherence to a healthy diet, engaging in moderate physical activity, minimizing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight. Upon diagnosis, hypertension should be managed under a physician's guidance, and self-medication is strongly discouraged.