hypertension algorithm 2023

The Hypertension Treatment Guidelines 2023 emphasize that controlling blood pressure is crucial. Typically, the target blood pressure for adults should be below 130/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). For specific groups, such as those with diabetes, the target may need to be set even lower.

The initial approach to treatment often involves lifestyle modifications, which include adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing body weight. If these lifestyle changes are insufficient to control blood pressure, physicians may recommend antihypertensive medications. The selection of medication takes into account individual patient factors, such as age and comorbidities. Treatment usually begins with a single drug, and if necessary, multiple drugs may be prescribed in combination.

Apart from pharmacological interventions, patients should regularly monitor their blood pressure and maintain open communication with their healthcare providers to adjust the treatment plan as needed. It is imperative that patients adhere to their physician's instructions and not discontinue or alter their medication dosage without guidance. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is equally vital for managing blood pressure and preventing complications. Persistent symptoms of high blood pressure should prompt a timely visit to a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment.