2017 aha guidelines hypertension

The 2017 American Heart Association Hypertension Guidelines defined normal blood pressure levels for adults as a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg.

The guidelines further categorized hypertension into two stages. Stage 1 hypertension is characterized by a systolic pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure ranging from 80 to 89 mmHg. Stage 2 hypertension is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is at least 140 mmHg or the diastolic pressure is at least 90 mmHg. Notably, these diagnostic thresholds have been lowered compared to previous standards, suggesting that a larger number of individuals may now be classified as having prehypertension or hypertension. Moreover, the guidelines underscore the significance of lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, and abstaining from smoking, to prevent and manage hypertension.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to medical advice for treatment and to monitor blood pressure regularly. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is pivotal in controlling blood pressure levels. Should persistent hypertension symptoms arise, it is imperative to consult a healthcare professional and receive appropriate treatment without delay.