icd 10 code for unspecified hypertension

Hypertension without a specified cause is classified as I10 in the ICD-10 coding system. This prevalent chronic condition can lead to damage in the heart, kidneys, and other essential organs. Unspecified hypertension, often referred to as essential hypertension, lacks a definitive etiology.

The diagnosis of this condition hinges on persistent blood pressure readings that exceed the norm, specifically a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. Factors implicated in its development include genetic predisposition, lifestyle elements (diet, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol use), advancing age, and certain medical conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and kidney diseases. Given the ambiguous origins of unspecified hypertension, treatment is primarily directed at managing blood pressure to mitigate the risk of complications, potentially incorporating lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions.

Individuals diagnosed with unspecified hypertension are advised to embrace a healthy lifestyle characterized by a balanced diet, regular physical activity, weight maintenance within a healthy range, reduced salt intake, and moderation in alcohol consumption. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to a physician-guided treatment regimen are of paramount importance. It is crucial not to alter medication dosages or discontinue treatment without professional guidance, as doing so can result in inadequate blood pressure control and heightened risk of complications. Should any concerns or changes in symptoms arise, immediate consultation with a healthcare provider is advised.