systemic hypertension icd 10

Systemic hypertension, classified under ICD-10 as I10, is a prevalent chronic condition typically manifesting as persistently elevated blood pressure. This can lead to damage in the heart, kidneys, and other crucial organs, necessitating prompt diagnosis and intervention.

In the assessment of systemic hypertension, initial focus should be on the classification of blood pressure. Normal blood pressure is categorized as systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when blood pressure consistently reaches or exceeds systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg. The severity of hypertension is categorized into two grades: Grade 1 (mild) and Grade 2 (moderate to severe). Grade 1 hypertension is indicated by systolic pressures ranging from 140-159 mmHg and/or diastolic pressures from 90-99 mmHg. Grade 2 hypertension is characterized by systolic pressures of 160 mmHg or higher and/or diastolic pressures of 100 mmHg or higher. Additionally, there is a rare but critical condition known as malignant hypertension, marked by sustained diastolic pressures above 130 mmHg, which can lead to rapid and severe organ damage.

Individuals with systemic hypertension should prioritize a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, and manage stress levels. Upon diagnosis, hypertension should be managed under medical supervision, encompassing pharmacological treatment and lifestyle modifications. It is imperative to adhere to medical advice, avoid self-medication, and regularly monitor blood pressure to adjust the treatment plan as needed.