abbreviation of hypertension

Hypertension, abbreviated as HTN, is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure within the blood vessels, exceeding the normal range. Blood pressure is typically denoted by two figures, such as 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), where the higher figure signifies systolic pressure—the pressure exerted when the heart contracts—and the lower figure indicates diastolic pressure—the pressure when the heart is relaxed.

Hypertension is categorized into several stages based on severity. Mild hypertension is generally defined as systolic pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mmHg or diastolic pressure from 80 to 89 mmHg. Moderate hypertension is characterized by systolic pressure between 140 and 159 mmHg or diastolic pressure between 90 and 99 mmHg. Severe hypertension is identified when systolic pressure surpasses 160 mmHg or diastolic pressure exceeds 100 mmHg. It's important to recognize that blood pressure readings can be influenced by various factors, including emotional states, physical exertion, and dietary habits.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to maintain a low-sodium diet, engage in regular physical activity, keep a healthy weight, abstain from smoking, and limit alcohol consumption. Regularly monitoring blood pressure and following medical advice for treatment is essential. Never adjust medication dosages or discontinue medication without consulting a physician; always follow the prescribed regimen under medical supervision. Should abnormal blood pressure levels or other concerning symptoms arise, promptly seek medical consultation.