canine hypertension

Canine hypertension is a condition characterized by sustained high blood pressure in dogs, which can lead to damage in various organs including the heart and kidneys. The typical blood pressure range for dogs is between 120 and 160 mmHg; exceeding this range may indicate hypertension.

The etiology of canine hypertension is multifactorial, with factors ranging from minor lifestyle adjustments to severe systemic illnesses contributing to elevated blood pressure. Habitual factors such as obesity, sedentary behavior, and improper diet can cause hypertension in dogs. Additionally, certain diseases like diabetes, renal disease, and heart conditions may also result in abnormal blood pressure. Veterinarians diagnose canine hypertension by considering the dog’s clinical signs, physical examination findings, and necessary laboratory tests to ascertain the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Owners of dogs with hypertension must adjust their pet’s diet to reduce sodium intake and increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits. Moderate exercise is also beneficial in managing blood pressure. It is crucial for owners to adhere strictly to the veterinarian’s instructions regarding medication administration, avoiding any self-initiated changes in dosage or discontinuation. In cases where dogs exhibit severe symptoms of high blood pressure, such as respiratory distress or unconsciousness, immediate veterinary care is imperative.