long covid hypertension

Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), colloquially known as Long COVID, includes a range of persistent symptoms following COVID-19 infection, one of which is hypertension. This condition could be attributed to the virus's direct or indirect effects on the cardiovascular system, as well as alterations in immune responses, inflammation, or other physiological mechanisms.

Patients with Long COVID-related hypertension typically exhibit blood pressure readings higher than the norm, with specific levels varying among individuals. Typically, mild cases of Long COVID hypertension might present with blood pressure readings ranging from 130/80 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg; moderate cases from 140/90 mmHg to 160/100 mmHg; and severe cases with readings above 160/100 mmHg. These figures are derived from multiple measurements rather than a single instance.

Individuals with Long COVID hypertension may experience symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. It is crucial for them to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol intake. Regular blood pressure monitoring and medical treatment under a physician's supervision are also essential. Should blood pressure continue to rise or if severe symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath occur, immediate medical attention is advised. Throughout treatment, adherence to medical guidance is imperative, and self-medication without professional oversight is discouraged.