hypertension end stage renal disease icd-10

Hypertensive end-stage renal disease is a complex condition characterized by the combination of hypertension and severe impairment of kidney function. This condition can lead to a multitude of serious health issues for patients, including cardiovascular diseases, anemia, and electrolyte imbalances.

Initially, hypertension affects the kidneys by impacting the small arteries within them, which regulate the rate of blood flow. Persistent high blood pressure can damage these arteries, resulting in reduced blood flow to the kidneys. Over time, this impairs the kidneys' ability to filter blood, potentially leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD). As the disease advances, kidney function progressively deteriorates, possibly culminating in end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

ESRD signifies that the kidneys are no longer able to function adequately, failing to effectively clear waste and excess fluids from the body. This can lead to the accumulation of toxins, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and edema. Furthermore, ESRD can cause electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia and hypocalcemia, which can exacerbate the strain on the heart and skeletal systems.

For individuals with hypertensive end-stage renal disease, it is crucial to manage blood pressure, maintain a balanced diet, and engage in moderate exercise in daily life. Regular monitoring of kidney function and electrolyte levels is essential, along with adjusting treatment plans as advised by healthcare providers. In the event of severe symptoms like difficulty breathing or chest pain, immediate medical attention is imperative.