2017 american heart association hypertension guidelines

In 2017, the American Heart Association revised its Hypertension Guidelines, categorizing blood pressure levels into four distinct stages: normal, elevated, Stage 1 hypertension, and Stage 2 hypertension. The purpose of this update is to assist healthcare professionals in the earlier detection and management of hypertension, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Normal blood pressure is characterized by a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Individuals falling within this range are considered to have normal blood pressure. Elevated blood pressure is indicated by a systolic pressure ranging from 120 to 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Although not classified as hypertensive at this stage, individuals may be advised by physicians to adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent further increases in blood pressure. Stage 1 hypertension is defined by a systolic pressure between 130 and 139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89 mmHg. Here, physicians might recommend lifestyle modifications and may consider the initiation of pharmacological therapy. Stage 2 hypertension is identified by a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher, typically necessitating pharmacological intervention to manage blood pressure.

For those diagnosed with hypertension, adhering to medical advice and regular blood pressure monitoring is crucial. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, limiting alcohol consumption, and abstaining from smoking can aid in blood pressure control. Should blood pressure persist in increasing, it is imperative to consult a healthcare provider without delay and adjust the treatment plan under their supervision.