hypertension is called the silent killer because

Hypertension is often referred to as the 'silent killer' because it typically presents without noticeable symptoms, yet it can inflict severe harm on the body. This chronic condition progresses quietly, potentially leading to dysfunction in several vital organs, including the heart, kidneys, and brain, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening.

Primarily, hypertension frequently affects the heart. Persistent high blood pressure can place additional stress on the heart, resulting in conditions such as cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Next, hypertension can impair kidney function, causing a decline in glomerular filtration rate, which may ultimately progress to renal failure. Moreover, hypertension is a significant risk factor for stroke, as it can damage cerebral blood vessels and raise the risk of both cerebral hemorrhage and infarction. Additionally, hypertension can impact other organs, such as causing retinal pathology and aortic dissection.

Hence, for individuals with hypertension, it is essential to regularly check blood pressure, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and adhere to prescribed medication regimens. Should symptoms like dizziness, headaches, or chest discomfort arise, immediate medical attention is advised to prevent the condition from worsening. Furthermore, patients with hypertension should not alter their medication dosage or discontinue medication without professional guidance; instead, they should follow a structured medication plan under a physician's supervision to manage blood pressure and minimize the risk of complications.