icd 10 code for hypertensive kidney disease

Hypertensive nephropathy, resulting from sustained hypertension, is classified under ICD-10 code I12. Common symptoms include proteinuria and a decline in renal function, potentially progressing to end-stage renal disease in severe cases.

Physicians select the appropriate ICD-10 code, such as I12, for diagnostic and treatment documentation of hypertensive nephropathy. While this code is primarily utilized for statistical and billing purposes and does not directly influence treatment protocols, the cornerstone of management is blood pressure control to mitigate the advancement of renal damage. Patients are advised to monitor their blood pressure and renal function regularly and to adhere to lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions as recommended by their healthcare provider.

Individuals with hypertensive nephropathy should maintain a low-sodium diet, engage in moderate physical activity, abstain from smoking, and limit alcohol consumption as part of their daily health regimen. They must also vigilantly track their blood pressure and renal function, seeking medical attention at the first sign of any anomalies. Throughout treatment, compliance with the prescribed medication regimen is crucial; patients should not alter dosages or discontinue medication without consulting their physician to ensure therapeutic efficacy is not compromised.