post capillary pulmonary hypertension

Post-capillary pulmonary hypertension is a complex medical condition often triggered by heart diseases, leading to symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and heart failure.

This form of pulmonary hypertension is named as such because it occurs beyond the small pulmonary veins and capillaries. It may result from cardiac issues like left ventricular dysfunction, valvular heart disease, or cardiomyopathies, which increase pressure on the left side of the heart and subsequently impact pulmonary blood circulation. Symptoms can include exercise-induced shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, coughing, and leg edema. Untreated, it can lead to severe cardiopulmonary complications and pose a life-threatening risk.

Patients with post-capillary pulmonary hypertension should avoid strenuous physical activity and excessive exertion in their daily lives, maintain a healthy diet, manage their weight, and regularly monitor their blood pressure and cardiac function. Compliance with medical advice is crucial, including taking prescribed medications on time without self-discontinuation or dosage adjustment. Immediate medical consultation is advised if new symptoms emerge or the condition deteriorates.