hypertensive ckd icd 10

Hypertensive chronic kidney disease (Hypertensive CKD) results from prolonged hypertension-induced kidney damage and is classified under the I12 category according to ICD-10 coding. This condition often leads to a range of health issues, such as reduced renal function, proteinuria, and exacerbated hypertension. The cornerstone of managing hypertensive CKD is to control blood pressure, mitigate the progression of kidney disease, and handle associated complications.

Treatment typically involves a multifaceted approach. Initially, lifestyle modifications are paramount, encompassing a low-sodium diet, regular physical activity, cessation of smoking, and moderation in alcohol intake. Subsequently, pharmacological intervention is indispensable, often necessitating the use of antihypertensive medications to regulate blood pressure and minimize further kidney damage. Furthermore, patients exhibiting signs of renal insufficiency may require protein intake restrictions and close monitoring of electrolyte balance.

For individuals with hypertensive CKD, consistent monitoring of renal function and blood pressure is imperative. Additionally, adhering to a physician's guidance, organizing a rational treatment plan, and actively engaging in lifestyle modifications can significantly slow disease progression and enhance the quality of life. In terms of pharmacotherapy, strict compliance with the prescribed medication regimen is crucial; self-adjustment of dosages or medication changes without medical supervision can lead to avoidable risks.