icd 10 hypertensive heart disease

Hypertensive heart disease is characterized by structural and functional alterations in the heart due to chronic hypertension, potentially harming cardiac health. Common symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations, with severe cases potentially leading to heart failure.

Initially, in the progression of hypertensive heart disease, left ventricular hypertrophy may occur as an adaptive response of the heart to hypertension. If blood pressure remains uncontrolled, more severe structural changes such as myocardial fibrosis and chamber dilation may develop, progressively impairing cardiac function and potentially culminating in heart failure. Hypertension can also precipitate coronary artery disease, further elevating the risk of cardiovascular events.

For individuals with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical treatment recommendations are essential. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, can also mitigate the risk of hypertensive heart disease. Should any cardiac symptoms arise, prompt medical attention and standardized treatment under a physician's guidance are imperative, avoiding the use of medication without professional advice.