icd 10 uncontrolled hypertension

In ICD-10, 'uncontrolled hypertension' is translated to Chinese as '未控制的高血压'. This term refers to a condition where a patient's blood pressure remains elevated beyond the normal range despite attempts to achieve target levels through lifestyle modifications and/or pharmacological interventions, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, renal disorders, and other complications.

Uncontrolled hypertension can stem from a variety of factors, including genetic predispositions, unhealthy lifestyle choices (such as a diet high in sodium, sedentary behavior, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption), obesity, advancing age, high stress levels, and certain medical conditions (like diabetes and kidney diseases). When diagnosing uncontrolled hypertension, physicians evaluate blood pressure measurements, patient history, family medical background, and any co-occurring illnesses. Blood pressure is typically measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), with the optimal reading for adults being below 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed if the systolic pressure (the higher number) is consistently at or above 140 mmHg, and/or the diastolic pressure (the lower number) is consistently at or above 90 mmHg. If blood pressure cannot be maintained within the target range even with lifestyle changes (like dietary adjustments, increased physical activity, weight reduction) and/or medication, it is classified as uncontrolled hypertension.

For individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to medical advice, monitor blood pressure regularly, and engage in proactive lifestyle modifications to lower blood pressure. This may involve reducing sodium intake, maintaining a healthy weight, increasing physical exercise, quitting smoking, moderating alcohol consumption, and managing stress levels. Additionally, patients should comply with their prescribed medication regimen, avoid stopping or altering the dosage without guidance, and attend regular follow-up appointments to adjust the treatment plan as needed. Should blood pressure remain uncontrolled, it is imperative to seek immediate medical attention for further evaluation and advice.