pulmonary hypertension on echocardiogram

Pulmonary hypertension is indicated on echocardiograms by an elevated right ventricular pressure, which can stem from a variety of causes. In evaluating pulmonary hypertension, physicians pay attention to the pulmonary artery systolic pressure; typically, a value of 25 mmHg or higher suggests the presence of pulmonary hypertension.

Upon thorough analysis, the severity of pulmonary hypertension can vary from mild to severe. Mild pulmonary hypertension may be associated with chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, whereas moderate to severe forms may be linked to heart valve disorders, pulmonary conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease, and even congenital heart defects. Additionally, rare causes, including pulmonary vascular diseases or thromboembolic events, can lead to severe pulmonary hypertension.

For patients suspected of pulmonary hypertension, it is advised to seek medical attention promptly and to undergo necessary diagnostic tests and treatments under a physician's supervision. Throughout the treatment, patients should adhere to medical instructions and avoid self-medicating, which could worsen the condition. Moreover, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking, limiting salt intake, and engaging in moderate physical activity, can aid in managing the disease.