mpap pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe chronic condition that can lead to serious complications in the heart and respiratory system. Common symptoms of PAH include difficulty breathing, fatigue, chest pain, and fainting. If left untreated, it can progress to heart failure or even death.

The etiology of PAH is varied, encompassing mild lifestyle factors to more severe genetic or environmental contributors. Factors such as chronic smoking, residing at high altitudes, certain medications, congenital heart diseases, and connective tissue disorders can all elevate the risk of developing PAH. Additionally, some rare genetic disorders may also precipitate PAH.

For individuals with PAH, regular monitoring of their condition and adherence to medical advice is crucial. This may involve lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in moderate exercise, as well as potential pharmacological interventions. It is imperative that any medication is taken under a physician's supervision and not self-administered without guidance. Should symptoms such as worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, or other severe symptoms arise, immediate medical attention is advised.