causes diastolic hypertension

The etiology of diastolic hypertension may encompass unhealthy lifestyle practices, cardiovascular diseases, and other health concerns. These factors could result in persistently elevated pressure on the heart during diastole, which is the phase when the heart is at rest.

Poor lifestyle habits are frequently implicated in the development of diastolic hypertension. For instance, a diet high in salt can lead to increased sodium levels within the body, causing fluid retention and an expansion of blood volume, thereby exerting greater stress on the heart during diastole. Moreover, a sedentary lifestyle, excessive alcohol intake, and smoking can contribute to diastolic hypertension by inducing vascular sclerosis and elevating vascular resistance, which in turn raises the pressure on the heart during diastole.

Cardiovascular diseases are also significant contributors to diastolic hypertension. Conditions such as coronary artery disease may result in inadequate blood supply to the heart, impeding its ability to fully relax during diastole and thus causing diastolic hypertension. Additionally, conditions like cardiomyopathy and valvular heart disease can lead to increased pressure on the heart during diastole.

Other health issues can precipitate diastolic hypertension as well. Kidney diseases, for example, may cause a buildup of toxins and waste in the body, adversely affecting vascular health and leading to diastolic hypertension. Furthermore, conditions such as hyperthyroidism and sleep apnea syndrome can also contribute to diastolic hypertension.

For individuals with diastolic hypertension, it is advisable to adopt healthier lifestyle habits, including a low-salt diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medication regimens are also crucial; self-medicating without guidance is not recommended. Immediate medical attention should be sought if any discomfort arises.