hyperparathyroidism hypertension
Release time :Dec-05,2024
Secondary hypertension may be associated with hyperparathyroidism. When the parathyroid gland secretes excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH), it can result in elevated blood pressure. This type of hypertension is termed secondary because it is induced by another underlying condition, rather than being primary.
The mechanisms linking hyperparathyroidism to hypertension are likely related to several factors. Firstly, elevated PTH levels can cause the kidneys to reabsorb more sodium, increasing blood volume and consequently raising blood pressure. Secondly, PTH can directly affect vascular smooth muscle, causing it to constrict and thereby increasing peripheral vascular resistance, which in turn further elevates blood pressure. Additionally, chronic hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria may adversely impact the cardiovascular system, worsening the symptoms of hypertension.
For patients with concurrent hyperparathyroidism and hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to a low-sodium diet, engage in appropriate physical activity, and regularly monitor both blood pressure and serum calcium levels. In terms of treatment, antihypertensive medications should be administered under medical supervision, and the necessity of surgical intervention to correct hyperparathyroidism should be considered based on the severity of the condition. In conclusion, prompt diagnosis and management of hyperparathyroidism are essential for controlling hypertension and preventing cardiovascular complications.