what is venous hypertension

Venous hypertension refers to an abnormal elevation of pressure within the venous system, potentially leading to impeded blood flow and a range of clinical symptoms.

Initially, mild venous hypertension may present as a sensation of heaviness, fatigue, or pain in the lower extremities, symptoms that are often exacerbated after extended periods of standing or sitting. As the condition advances, patients might develop more severe complications such as leg swelling, skin discoloration, and even ulcerations. Moreover, venous hypertension can lead to internal organ disorders like ascites and hepatosplenomegaly, which can be life-threatening in severe cases. It's important to recognize that the etiology of venous hypertension is multifactorial, encompassing conditions like deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, cirrhosis, heart failure, and more, thus necessitating personalized treatment plans.

Patients with venous hypertension should focus on alleviating the load on their lower limbs in daily activities, such as avoiding prolonged periods of standing or sitting, engaging in regular lower limb exercises, and wearing compression stockings. Additionally, they must adhere to their physician's advice regarding medication, avoiding the arbitrary adjustment or cessation of prescribed drugs. Should symptoms intensify or new symptoms emerge, they should seek medical attention without delay to facilitate the adjustment of their treatment regimen.