diltiazem dosage for hypertension

Diltiazem is a frequently prescribed medication for hypertension, with dosages tailored to individual needs. Typically, the initial dose for adults is approximately 30 milligrams per intake, taken twice daily.

Physicians adjust diltiazem dosages based on a patient's blood pressure management, their tolerance to the medication, and any co-existing health conditions. For individuals with mild hypertension, the starting dose is often lower, beginning at 30 milligrams per intake, twice daily. If blood pressure remains uncontrolled, the dosage may be incrementally increased, but it generally does not surpass 90 milligrams per intake, taken twice daily. In the case of elderly patients or those with impaired renal function, the initial dosage is often lower to minimize the risk of adverse effects due to reduced drug metabolism.

During treatment with diltiazem for hypertension, patients are advised to adhere to their physician's instructions, monitor their blood pressure regularly, and be vigilant for potential side effects such as dizziness and fatigue. Self-adjustment of the medication dosage or discontinuation without medical guidance should be avoided to prevent disruptions in blood pressure control or the onset of adverse reactions. Additionally, patients are encouraged to adopt lifestyle modifications, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, to complement medical treatment and achieve better blood pressure control.