icd 10 code hypertension

Hypertension, a prevalent chronic condition, is typically indicated by persistently high blood pressure. The World Health Organization defines normal blood pressure levels for adults as a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is 140 mmHg or higher and/or the diastolic pressure is 90 mmHg or higher.

The etiology of hypertension is multifaceted, encompassing genetic predispositions, dietary patterns, lifestyle choices, and psychological stress among other factors. Symptoms can vary widely; some individuals may be asymptomatic, while others might experience headaches, dizziness, or palpitations. The condition poses significant risks due to its potential to damage vital organs like the heart, brain, and kidneys. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to severe complications such as heart disease, stroke, and renal failure.

For individuals managing hypertension, it's crucial to regulate diet, minimize sodium intake, consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, engage in regular physical activity, and manage stress levels effectively. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medication regimens are essential; altering medication without medical guidance is inadvisable. In cases of poor blood pressure control or the emergence of severe complications, prompt medical intervention is necessary for professional treatment and management.