can hypertension cause gerd

Hypertension may trigger gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Sustained high blood pressure can impact various bodily systems, including the digestive system. While a direct causal link between hypertension and GERD is not yet fully established, research suggests that individuals with hypertension might be at an increased risk of developing GERD.

Firstly, hypertension can impair the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, which may disrupt blood flow in the stomach, slow gastric emptying, increase intra-abdominal pressure, and facilitate the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. Secondly, hypertension over time can contribute to obesity, a known risk factor for GERD. Moreover, certain medications prescribed for hypertension might affect the function of the lower esophageal sphincter, diminishing its capacity to prevent acid reflux.

Hence, it is crucial for individuals with hypertension to monitor their blood pressure regularly and adhere to their physician's treatment advice. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, can help reduce the risk of GERD. Should symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux manifest, timely medical consultation and treatment under a doctor's supervision are advised.