icd 10 hypertensive renal disease

Hypertensive nephropathy is a condition resulting from chronic hypertension that leads to kidney damage. It can result in a progressive decline in renal function, potentially culminating in renal failure in severe cases.

Initially, the effects of hypertension on the kidneys are often gradual. Patients may be asymptomatic in the early stages, but as the condition advances, symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, and edema may emerge. Moreover, hypertensive nephropathy can lead to additional complications, including cardiovascular diseases and stroke.

The diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy is primarily based on clinical presentation, laboratory testing, and imaging studies. Upon confirmation of the diagnosis, it is crucial for patients to manage their blood pressure aggressively to mitigate disease progression. This includes not only pharmacological interventions but also lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, adopting a low-salt diet, and engaging in regular physical activity.

Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood pressure is essential for patients with hypertensive nephropathy. Additionally, they should adhere to their physician's recommendations regarding the rational use of antihypertensive medications and be vigilant for any adverse drug reactions. Timely medical consultation is advised if there is a deterioration in their condition or the emergence of new symptoms.