hypertension pregnancy journal

Hypertension during pregnancy is a prevalent complication that poses potential risks to both the mother and the unborn child. Typically, mild hypertension does not significantly impact the health of the mother or the fetus. However, if left unmanaged, it can escalate into severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, which can lead to complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, and restricted fetal growth.

The management of hypertension during pregnancy often begins with lifestyle modifications. This includes a balanced diet, moderate exercise, avoiding excessive fatigue, and managing emotional stress. For those with slightly elevated blood pressure, healthcare providers may recommend vigilant monitoring of blood pressure fluctuations and regular check-ups to track disease progression. If blood pressure continues to rise or is accompanied by additional symptoms like proteinuria or abnormalities in liver and kidney function, medication may be necessary. Physicians will carefully consider the safety of the medication and its potential effects on the fetus, opting for drugs with minimal risk to both mother and child.

Pregnant women with hypertension should maintain a healthy lifestyle, regularly monitor their blood pressure, and adhere to their doctor's advice. Symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, or upper abdominal pain should prompt immediate medical attention to detect and manage potential complications. In terms of medication, pregnant women must strictly follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and timing, refraining from adjusting the medication regimen on their own to ensure effective disease management and fetal well-being.