hypertension icd

Hypertension, classified as I10 in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. Individuals with this condition often require ongoing or lifelong therapy and management. The standard for diagnosing hypertension is typically a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher, measured on several occasions without the use of blood pressure-lowering medications.

Treatment of hypertension typically progresses from mild to severe cases, and from common to less common scenarios. Initially, for those with mild hypertension, lifestyle modifications are recommended, including a healthy diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation. Subsequently, for moderate hypertension, antihypertensive medications may be introduced in addition to lifestyle changes. In the case of severe hypertension, a combination of multiple blood pressure-lowering drugs is often necessary, along with more frequent monitoring and adjustment of the treatment regimen.

For managing hypertension in daily life, it is crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle, monitor blood pressure regularly, and use antihypertensive medications appropriately under a physician's supervision. Self-adjustment of medication doses or discontinuation of treatment should be avoided to prevent blood pressure fluctuations and the heightened risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular incidents. Should any concerns or discomforts arise, prompt consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.