what are the risks of hypertension during pregnancy quizlet

Hypertension during pregnancy can lead to a variety of health risks. These risks not only impact the health of the expectant mother but may also adversely affect fetal development.

Initially, mild hypertension in pregnancy may manifest as symptoms such as headaches and blurred vision. As blood pressure escalates, proteinuria may emerge, signaling the onset of preeclampsia, a significant condition. If left untreated, preeclampsia can progress to severe eclampsia, increasing the risk of seizures for the mother and posing a life-threatening situation. Furthermore, hypertension can result in placental dysfunction, impacting the fetus's nutrient supply and oxygen exchange, thereby raising the risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal distress. In extreme cases, severe hypertension during pregnancy may even result in intrauterine fetal demise.

Hence, for pregnant women with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring, adherence to medical advice, and timely medical consultation are crucial. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and abstaining from smoking and alcohol, can aid in blood pressure control and mitigate the risks associated with hypertension during pregnancy.