hypertension urine

Urine abnormalities in individuals with hypertension are typically characterized by proteinuria, where the urine protein levels exceed the normal range. Additionally, hypertension can lead to an increased number of red blood cells in the urine, a condition known as hematuria. These deviations may indicate kidney damage and should be monitored promptly.

Mild proteinuria might first appear as a slight elevation in urine protein levels, potentially signaling early kidney injury. As hypertension progresses, the severity of proteinuria can escalate, with protein content in the urine reaching several hundred to thousands of milligrams per liter. Hypertension can also cause arteriosclerosis of the renal arteries, impacting the glomeruli's filtration function. This can allow more red blood cells to pass through the compromised glomerular filtration barrier into the urine, resulting in hematuria. The severity of hematuria can vary from microscopic occult blood to grossly visible red-colored urine.

For patients with hypertension, regular urinalysis is crucial to detect early signs of kidney damage. If abnormalities are detected in the urine test, immediate medical consultation is advised, followed by further examination and treatment under a physician's guidance. It is imperative not to self-administer medications blindly; instead, adhere to the prescribed medication regimen to safeguard kidney function and prevent the condition from deteriorating further.